Known as the "last Mohicans in American traditional culture, the conscience of two generations of American intellectuals, and the spiritual godfather of the third and fourth generations of youth, Edmund Wilson" praised "Doctor Zhivag" for both. The dual classic features of "War and Peace" and "Finnegan's Watch". Wilson said that he, like Pa's, inherited the spiritual contradiction between reform and tradition, and there was a kind of "conflict between artist temperament and philosophical accomplishment"-as if a lively heart grew out of a cement-covered atrium. Little tree.
It is as clear as ice-flowing spring water, accompanied by the ding-dong of the stringed piano, and the melancholy and affectionate "Rivage melody" like the birch forest that stretches to the end of the world. The famous American country singer Kenny. Rogers once sang the Zhivag melody with lyrics-"somewhere my love".
In 1965, Hollywood invited "film poet" David. David Lean put the novel on the screen. The film was nominated for the "Best Picture Award" of the year but ultimately lost to "The Sound of Music." Chaplin's daughter Geraldine won the "Best Supporting Actress Award" for playing Zhivag's wife Tonya.
The first part of the film-the funeral crowd sang a sad song of mourning, closed the coffin lid, and put the wives of the wealthy Siberian businessman who was unfortunately abandoned in the dark box into the tomb. The camera went from filling the grave with raindrops of soil and shaking to the side of the grave. A teenage boy looked at Xiaotherson's cold tree blankly. The wind was howling and howling. Snow is like a white brocade, spinning endlessly from the blue-gray sky, falling down like a piece of corpse, covering the black ground indifferently.
The dying shadows will close my eyes,
take me away from the day,
the blood that
once brought fuel to the raging fire, the bones that once burned brilliantly:
they will finally leave this body,
they will eventually become ashes.
Everyone on the screen was in awe, sitting there silently feeling the little boy's fear and pain. Paulis. Pasternak let my emotional heat swim through the cold water and continue to burn.
The little boy Yuri. Andreevich has grown up. He saw a doctor, thought, studied, and wrote, became a surgeon Zhivag, and his poem was well-known. His love with Lala is love in troubled times. There are too many enemies of love, which can be fame and worldliness, hard currency, or politics. Lovers can always find a moment to escape. When the outside world is in chaos, the lovers linger together in a hut in the icy wilderness. Lala cooks water for laundry, Yuri fetches water and chopping wood, and writes poems for the beloved woman. The sweet tranquility is like a happy couple who have lived for many years. Andreevich wiped the thick dust off the long table with his hand, and the table exuded a warm maroon light. He will start writing again:
When life is in trouble and pain,
you have blocked the path of despair for me,
Your beauty lies in your courage, and
it is what keeps you and me firmly bound.
On the slightly blue clean winter night, a stern wolf howl came from the silent Liaoguo snowfield in the distance. This is a hostile force. This force also includes being arrested, freezing to death, and being unable to supply fodder and food. They are in desperation, and what awaits them is either escape or death. The time when the doctor and Lala broke up was approaching day by day. He knew that he would lose her, and then he would lose his desire for life, even his life.
The torrent of fate finally separated the lovers again, forever. At that moment, the purple sun fell into the blue lines of the snowdrift; at that moment, the soft pale gray wilderness sank into the purple dusk. On a winter night, full of unprecedented sympathy, the doctor stood on the steps, facing the closed door, cut off from the world. "My bright sun has set." He kept repeating these words in his heart, but he was unable to spit out these words in order, because his throat twitched and bursts of pain caused them to stop. Sometimes, the doctor will clearly think of the woman who has traveled far away, and there will be a tenderness in his heart, the heart is cut, and the pain is overwhelming. It was like childhood, in the summer when the birds were crying, he seemed to hear the voice of a dead mother, as if she was called "Urochka" in the next room. . . . . .
The fourteenth chapter of "Doctor Zhivag"-"Return to Valegino", this chapter and the ninth chapter of "Valegino" have the same fascinating poetry. I remember that one of the translators of this book, Mr. Lan Yingnian, was also most fascinated by "Return to Valegino", saying that when he translated this chapter, "I was so excited that I was unable to translate it several times." Isn't it true? ----The turbulent times and the suffering situation will not be obliterated, but inspired people's inspiration and enthusiasm for writing, and love that seems so small compared to fate happens naturally, and grows tenaciously in the teasing of fate, and Often contradictoryly drifting outside of marriage.
The screenwriter of the movie "Doctor Zhivag" Robert. Robert Bolt is an indispensable figure. It takes great courage and extraordinary talents to bring the greatest love theme of this century to the screen delicately and boldly. Robert made a meaningful change to the end of the novel: the elderly Zhivag returned to Moscow and was about to work at the Potkin Hospital. Like the foreshadowing at the beginning of the film, he got on a faulty tram again on the roof. The insulators of her are malfunctioning, crackling sparks. The difference is that at the beginning of the film, Yuri and Lara, who do not know each other, are seated in the front and rear rows. At the end of the film, Yuri, who has a weak heart and looks like a paper, sees the street in the car, one wearing a daisy flower and The woman in the straw hat with cornflowers, she overtook the stopped tram several times. The doctor saw her, dizzy and weak. With superhuman perseverance, he squeezed to the door of the car and stepped onto the stone slabs of the long street. He wanted to stop the light-walking lady, but could not make any sound. There was a convulsive convulsion, and Dr. Zhivag took a step. , Two steps, three steps, fell to the ground and stopped breathing. Unlike the irrelevant woman who walks panting in the novel, the blond woman in the movie is implied to be Lala, so the ending of the story becomes that Yuri misses Lala again, at the end of life.
Dr. Zhivag’s mysterious protector and admirer, the doctor’s half-brother-Yevgraf. Comrade General Zhivag has been added a lot of scenes in the movie. The movie "Doctor Zhivag" runs through the beginning and the end with the generals looking for the children of Yuri and Lara, bringing a dash of golden light to the turbulent, black and ruthless river of destiny.
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