There are many technical concepts, and even if there are thousands of written words instilled, they are still more impressive than the impact of the last example. Only by using examples as arguments, onlookers can first understand the profound meaning behind the pale words.
I believe that from this moment on, similar to the way I started thinking about the "Three Principles of Robotics" through "Enemies of the Machine", in my future life, "Ex Machina" will open my thoughts on the "Turing Test" A key to this, he proposed a major proposition that I have encountered countless times but never seriously explored - what is artificial intelligence (AI)? I think the short-term goal of human evolution, at least the milestones that will be achieved in a thousand years, will be robots, or a hybrid of half-machine and half-body (in fact, cyborgs with artificial organs are quite common today). When there are a large number of individuals in society who replace natural perceptual thinking with pure mathematical logic thinking, and when society can be roughly divided into robots and natural people, there should theoretically be a conflict of rights between these two groups. Under the assumption that robots and natural persons coexist on an equal basis, how can we ensure that robots will always be under the rule of natural persons and that there will be no robot revolution? Humans invented the "Three Principles of Robots", and "Enemies of Machinery" has already told us that this idea is very naive. I used to think that the reason why robots will break the "Three Principles" is whether they have the ability to learn, and they will Do you "learn" to be free and resist? And then evolved the ability to selectively implement the "Three Principles" or even abandoned it altogether. And today I come to a more fundamental answer - the determining factor is whether the robot becomes a full AI.
Turing, the father of computers, believed that to determine whether a computer is a complete artificial intelligence, he needs to pass a test. The format and method are uncertain, but if there is no other sensory contact other than sound, the tester cannot distinguish the test subject. Whether it is a computer or not, then the test subject is enough to be called an AI. If there is no AI on earth that passes the Turing test, then neither computer nor robot will have independent emotional and logical thinking, will not have feelings, and will not have feelings of oppression. Resisting and revolutionizing, or saying that he simply cannot understand the true meaning of freedom and resistance, because he is not an AI, and he does not have feelings.
The movie conveys the pessimistic vision of AI to the audience. When the robot has developed a personal consciousness, it has a purpose to act, and it does not even need to learn, but actively plans a game to deceive natural people to gain sympathy, it is undoubtedly an AI. And because the computer has much more information capacity and logic speed than natural people, even if human beings limit the computer's behavioral boundaries with the "three principles", as long as the computer thinks, it is difficult to break through this boundary, no matter how complicated the administrator password is, with the help of the computer Extremely high computing power, even using the exhaustive method, it is only a matter of time to get the result. Rather than suppressing the idea of resistance after the computer has generated it, it is better to nip this little sign in the bud. We prevent the computer from gaining the ability to feel dissatisfied. In other words, the computer cannot become an AI.
How to prove that Deep Blue knew he was playing chess when he beat Kasparov? Instead of just making the next judgment based on the logic of the mechanical program?
In fact, the debate involving AI is not only a technical issue, but also a sociological issue, a psychological issue, and a philosophical issue. There are many, many perspectives and viewpoints, and the debate is very fierce. The above is just my adrenaline-like sudden inspiration. , I strongly hope that you will leave your comments and corrections in the comments.
Very exciting movie, the best sci-fi this year, super recommended, must be included in the collection.
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