The Islamic Republic of Iran, referred to as Iran, is an ancient civilization. The Republic was established in 1979. Implement a system of integration of education and administration. Iran is a founding member of the United Nations and a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (OIC) and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Iran is one of the major economies in Asia with strong economic strength. Iran is located in the Middle East region with the richest oil and natural gas in the world, and its oil production capacity and oil export volume rank fourth and second in the world respectively. On July 14, 2015, Iran pledged to never seek to acquire nuclear weapons and praised the signing of the Iran nuclear deal.
In 550 BC, the first Persian Empire in the history of the world was established with a territory spanning three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa. In 247 BC, the Parthian Empire was established, and after the 7th century, aliens invaded successively.
In the early 18th century, Nader Shah overthrew foreign rule and established the Afshar Dynasty. From the late 19th century, British and Russian forces continued to invade. The Pahlavi Dynasty was established in 1925.
In 1941, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, with the help of the United Kingdom and the United States, drove out the Soviet Union and established a constitutional monarchy in Iran. The last shah of Iran. Pro-American, oil rights are controlled by Britain and the United States.
In 1951, Mossadegh became the Prime Minister of Iran and placed Pahlavi under house arrest. Social reform is supported by the people. Nationalization of oil.
In 1953, the U.S. CIA planned a coup to overthrow Mosaddegh and support Pahlavi. Secularization (Westernization), corruption, inflation cause dissatisfaction.
In 1979, the Islamic Revolution was victorious. The Shiite Khomeini overthrew the Pahlavi regime. The establishment of a republic, the unity of politics and religion. The United States accepted Pahlavi political asylum, causing Iran's hatred of the United States. The consulate incident broke out on November 4, 1979.
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