Introductory Debater Course

Cleta 2022-04-20 09:01:07

In the past, every movie related to debate always mentioned "The Great Debater", one is new, and the other is deep, at least I think so. Compared with this film, the great debaters teach not debate but spirit. The two gentlemen/lady express their opinions on the podium calmly, without direct confrontation, but they are both sharp-edged. It's not about details but philosophy. It's hard to fully appreciate the profound greatness. The word comprehension sums it up.
In contrast, I think the Twelve Angry Men is a must-have material for getting started in debate. It is different from court debate, different from the collision of ideas, and more of an inspiration for thinking. At the beginning of each debate, I always emphasize that you should not be limited by the fixed thinking in your heart, break the alley thinking, and don't take it for granted that everyone feels this way and lacks arguments. ask, how? I always cite, for example, "How to prove that the sun rises from the east?" "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. What is the only criterion for testing practice?" , unfortunately I only have two left. However, most of the new students are at a loss and do not know what to say, or "powerful" and can't get the essentials. Looking back, I still have to sigh that Twelve Angry Men is an excellent textbook for debate enlightenment. Twelve people in a room, not a brainstorm, but fortunately one person has "reasonable doubt", and the beginning of all doubts, the change from 1:11 to 12:0, requires the basics of a great debater. Qualities - skeptical spirit. Learning to question is the beginning of all debates.
But then again, I don't understand why so many doubts have to be discussed by the jurors. Could it be that they are also the low-level lawyers caused by the legal aid system? If the evidence is insufficient to dismiss the prosecution, it is better for the inspection agency to consider that the evidence is insufficient and send it back for supplementary investigation. The heaven is a kingdom, our rule of law cannot be avoided by a decaying and declining capitalist society~
Is this democracy? The so-called equal freedom, is equal debate and freedom to speak? No, I'm afraid it's the fearlessness of the skeptical spirit itself that is more like democracy. Without a judicial committee, all that is needed is the inviolability of the supreme rights of the twelve people.

Zhou Libo said, harmony-"he" plus "mouth" means that everyone has something to eat, and harmony-"yan" plus "all" means that everyone has something to say, grass-roots entertainment, but who says it's not?

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Extended Reading

12 Angry Men quotes

  • Juror #8: [after conducting an experiment to see if the old man could have reached his door in 15 seconds] Here's what I think happened: the old man heard the fight between the boy and his father a few hours earlier. Then, when he's lying in his bed, he heard a body hit the floor in the boy's apartment, heard the woman scream from across the street, got to his front door as fast as he could, heard somebody racing down the stairs and *assumed* it was the boy!

    Juror #6: I think that's possible!

    Juror #3: [from the other side of the room] *"Assumed"?*

    [Everyone looks at #3 as he chuckles]

    Juror #3: Brother, I've seen all kinds of dishonesty in my day, but this little display takes the cake. Y'all come in here with your hearts bleedin' all over the floor about slum kids and injustice, you listen to some fairy tales... Suddenly, you start gettin' through to some of these old ladies. Well, you're not getting through to me, I've had enough.

    [starts shouting]

    Juror #3: What's the *matter* with you guys? You all *know* he's guilty! He's *got* to burn! You're letting him slip through our fingers!

    Juror #8: [brow furrowing] "Slip through our fingers"? Are you his executioner?

    Juror #3: I'm one of 'em!

    Juror #8: ...Perhaps you'd like to pull the switch?

    Juror #3: For this kid? You bet I would!

    Juror #8: [baiting him] I feel sorry for you. What it must feel like to want to pull the switch! Ever since you walked into this room, you've been acting like a self-appointed public avenger. You want to see this boy die because you *personally* want it, not because of the facts! You're a sadist!

    [#3 lunges wildly at #8, who holds his ground. Several jurors hold #3 back]

    Juror #3: I'll kill him! I'll - *kill him!*

    Juror #8: [calmly] You don't *really* mean you'll kill me, do you?

  • Juror #8: [taking a cough drop that Juror #2 offered him] There's something else I'd like to talk about for a minute. Thanks. I think we've proved that the old man couldn't have heard the boy say "I'm gonna kill you", but supposing he did...

    Juror #10: [interrupting] You didn't prove it at all. What're you talking about?

    Juror #8: But supposing he really *did* hear it. This phrase, how many times have all of us used it? Probably thousands. "I could kill you for that, darling." "Junior, you do that once more and I'm gonna kill you." "Get in there, Rocky, and kill him!"... See, we say it every day. That doesn't mean we're gonna kill anyone.

    Juror #3: Wait a minute, what are you trying to give us here? The phrase was "I'm gonna kill you"; the kid yelled it at the top of his lungs... Don't tell me he didn't mean it! Anybody says a thing like that the way he said it, they mean it!

    Juror #2: Well, gee now, I don't know.

    [Everyone looks at #2]

    Juror #2: I remember I was arguing with the guy I work next to at the bank a couple of weeks ago. He called me an idiot, so I yelled at him.

    Juror #3: [pointing at #8] Now listen, this guy's tryin' to make you believe things that aren't so! The kid said he was gonna kill him, and he *did* kill him!

    Juror #8: Let me ask you this: do you really think the kid would shout out a thing like that so the whole neighborhood could hear him? I don't think so; he's much to bright for that.

    Juror #10: Bright? He's a common, ignorant slob. He don't even speak good English.

    Juror #11: [looking up] He *doesn't* even speak good English.