[Film Review] Dead of Night (1945) 7.6/10

Ellen 2022-06-27 21:24:03

An anthology horror fare from Ealing studios, not their usual practice, DEAD OF NIGHT's frame story is embowered in a country home where the hag-ridden architect Walter Craig (John, timorous at first, but becomes totally unheimlich near the end) is invited by its owner Elliot Foley (Culver) for renovation advice, upon arrival, it dawns on Mr. Craig that incredibly he has dreamt about the place and Foley's guests before although he has neither been here nor known any of them before.

While Mr. Craig assumes his unpremeditated role as a mentalist of divination through his vivid yet incoherent recollections in dribs and drabs, which presages something evil is in the offing, each guest by turns relates their respective preternatural stories which they encounter firsthand: in The Hearse Driver (directed by Basil Dearden, also responsible for the frame story), an automobile racer dodges a bus crush because he has had an uncanny vision of a hearse one night, whose driver is the carbon copy of the doomed bus conductor, and they utter exactly the same word; in the Christmas Party (directed by Alberto Cavalcanti), during a hide-and-seek game, a young girl unwittingly chances upon the bedroom of a murdered boy, and finds him alive and hums him a lullaby to sleep.

Next in line is The Haunted Mirror (directed by Robert Hamer), a silly (why not disposing the mirror in the first place?) but scathing sideswipe of a man's deep-rooted paranoia of being two-timed, when a husband is driven to strangle his wife by a mirror's eerie reflection of another room; it is followed by The Golfer's Story (directed by Charles Crichton), a lighthearted skit performed mainly by comic duo Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne as Parratt and Pott, two secondary characters originated from Hitchcock's THE LADY VANISHES (1938), in which their golfing days come to an abrupt end when both falling for the same girl, and soon they are heaven and earth apart but a cockamamie haunting comes about with amusing absurdity.

The centerpiece is the final episode: The Ventriloquist's Dummy (directed by Cavalcanti again), Michael Redgrave plays the titular ventriloquist Maxwell Frere, whose split personality escalates into murderous attempt when his dummy ostensibly becomes fully animate with a mean streak and partner-ditching motive. Redgrave's unbalanced verisimilitude deeply reflects the unsettling psychological undertow of someone who has been in conflict with his own existence and completely lost his marbles, and the set-up of the specious dual personas of the dummy and its master offers the whole mania a plausible bedrock of credibility and fascination.

Spooky sometimes, but never blood-curdling, George Auric's incidental music is uncharacteristically unobtrusive but aptly sustainable, DEAD OF NIGHT judiciously refrains from jump scares and gruesome imagery. The frame story also has an apparent victim in the person of a man of science, the Psychologist Dr. van Straaten (Valk), whose cornball refusal of acknowledging the paranormal phenomena makes him the obvious target of Mr. Craig, whose own derangement exacerbates along the way, and masterfully, an ouroboric finale satisfies viewers' piqued curiosity after a helter- skelter flurry of montage reveals the nexus of the seemingly discrete stories we have watched. In the event, DEAD OF NIGHT is a magnificent early horror enterprise that instils a spine-tingling tantalization into a quotidian milieu, which scads of emulators would follow suit.

referential entries: Crichton's A FISH NAMED WANDA (1988, 7.7/10); Dearden's VICTIM (1961, 8.3/10).

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Extended Reading

Dead of Night quotes

  • Dr. van Straaten: Mr. Craig, can you describe what happens in your dream?

    Walter Craig: Well, not in detail. But it always starts exactly the same as when I arrived, just now. I turn off the main road into the lane. At the bend in the lane, the house comes into view, and I stop as I recognize it. Then I drive on again. And Foley meets me at the front door. I recognize him, too. And then, while I'm taking off my coat, I have the most extraordinary feeling. I nearly turn and run for it, because I know I'm going to come face-to-face with the six...

    Sally O'Hara: Well, you've only come face-to-face with five of us so far, not counting Eliot.

    Walter Craig: That's right, five of you. There is a sixth person who comes in later.

    Dr. van Straaten: Can you describe this late arrival?

    Walter Craig: It's an attractive girl with dark hair.

    Dr. van Straaten: [laughing] Is that all you can tell us about her?

    Walter Craig: She comes in quite unexpectedly and says something about not having any money.

    Eliot Foley: A penniless brunette, eh?

    Sally O'Hara: How romantic! Do you fall madly in love with her, Mr. Craig?

  • Hugh Grainger: Let's get this straight, Doctor. You won't for a moment admit the possibility of foreseeing the future?

    Dr. van Straaten: Not for a moment.

    Hugh Grainger: Well, you'd say I'm a pretty ordinary, down-to-the-earth sort of person, wouldn't you?

    Dr. van Straaten: I refuse to commit myself. Why?

    Hugh Grainger: Well, when it comes to foreseeing the future, something once happened to me that knocks your theories into a cocked hat. Something I'll not forget to my dying day. As a matter of fact, it very nearly was my dying day.