Humans don't understand humans

Justice 2022-04-04 08:01:01

As a movie, "The Experimenter" is dull; as a retrospective of the famous 1961 Yale Experiment of Obedience to Electricity and a documentary about Professor Milgram's study of human nature, "The Experimenter" is very educational.

Demonstrating human nature through experiments was a rather bold and novel way at the time and today, because we are used to seeing experiments as a tool for scientific research, and psychology is always somewhere between the traditional scientific definitions edge. Humans may know far more about the world than they know themselves, so we are repeating history forever, making the same mistakes and making the same choices over and over again. As Professor Milgram himself said, understanding the principles of human nature does not mean Since you can change it, he will also be limited by his own human nature and produce relative feelings and emotions in the corresponding situation. Humans, after all, have never been rational animals, but emotional animals.

In front of his experiment, there has been a wonderful exposition of "The Rabble", with historical proofs of major events such as Hitler's genocide, China's Cultural Revolution, etc.; but people are still reluctant to face such naked data results, A blunt declaration of the cowardice and evil of human nature. This experiment reminds me of another experiment in role-playing of prison guards and prisoners, and the movie "The Reader", which repeatedly confirms the same fact that we humans are indeed so unbearable.

There is an interesting detail in the film, that is, when Professor Milgram made a return visit to the experimental subjects, a woman said that her husband knew the content of the experiment and believed that if he participated, he would never press the electric shock button. To me, that's the crux of human nature, when we're out of the loop, we tend to judge things rationally, and when we're in the real world, we're stuck in an emotionally driven quagmire: fear, vanity, greed. ...and end up unexpectedly showing a side that we don't despise. We neither know ourselves nor control ourselves. To a large extent, humans are just animals governed by instinct and emotion. The absolute good proclaimed by Kant may never belong to human beings, but to gods or aliens from a certain planet.

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Extended Reading
  • Hubert 2022-04-22 07:01:56

    Celebrity biopics have to speak to the audience, for fear that the elites are not narcissistic enough and the masses cannot understand it. Self-reflexivity is really unintentional and wasteful.

  • Vaughn 2022-04-23 07:06:01

    The look and feel is really special. It was almost at the last moment that I realized that it was a biopic. Compared with a documentary, it was more like a highly unified general introduction class. Even the introduction of real people's situations was hidden in the narrative. Winona's role is not very good, most of the time it's just a set board, but Peter Sarsgaard my mom, he can be me anytime.

Experimenter quotes

  • [last lines]

    Stanley Milgram: Alexandra Milgram, Sasha, continues to live in the apartment we shared in Riverdale. Our children live with their children near Boston and Toronto. Sasha never remarried.

    Stanley Milgram: The obedience experiments are cited and discussed in nearly every introductory psychology textbook worldwide. My obedience film is screened for every incoming class at West Point. And my methods and results continue to be challenged, scorned, debunked, yet every time a new outrage is unleashed into the world, sanctioned and systematic acts of violence, the obedience experiments re-enter the conversation, re-framing unanswerable questions.

    Stanley Milgram: You could say we're puppets. But I believe that we are puppets with perception - with awareness. Sometimes we can see the strings and, perhaps, our awareness is the first step in our liberation.

  • Stanley Milgram: There was a time, I suspect, when men and women could give a fully human response to any situation, when we could be fully absorbed, in the world, as human beings, but more often now people don't get to see the whole situation but only some small part of it. There's a division of labour and people carry out small, narrow, specialised jobs and we can't act without some sort of direction from on high. I call this the agentic state. The individual yields to authority and in doing so becomes alienated from his own actions. The agentic state is 'store policy', it's 'I'm just doing my job', or 'that's not my job', or 'I don't make the rules', 'we don't do that here'. 'just following orders', 'it's the law'. In the agentic state the individual defines himself as an instrument carrying out the wishes of others - a soldier, a nurse, an administrator, an actor, a corporate employee, or even, yes, academics and artists.