Surprise in history

Frank 2021-10-22 14:30:55

A total of 5 ships were built in this class. Two were captured by the British, namely L'Unité (Union) and La Tourterelle (Turtle-Dove). There are few records of the First Empire in French history, and there is no information about the operations of the ship before it was captured. During her life-based on the Marvel rather than the Union-she was famous for her brilliant record against the Hermione, but she is famous today because of the writer Patrick O'Brien. This real battleship is even more legendary in her novel about the adventures of the fictional Captain Aubrey and the surgeon Madulin. Let's restore her true colors.

As the Union, built in Le Havre in 1794, she is a light cruiser equipped with 24 8-pounder long-range artillery. She was captured by the British frigate (three-masted fast ship) Inconstant in the Mediterranean (April 1796, in the neutral country of Bona, present-day Annaba, Algeria), and was renamed Surprise (because there was already a Union ship). NS). (The British Royal Navy’s tradition is to capture enemy ships and never change their names in order to show off their achievements and humiliate the enemy, except in special circumstances such as the Marvel.) Her cable was removed and re-armed as a battleship with 28 artillery. Integrate and classify. In fact, the Marvel’s main deck is equipped with 24 32-pounder cannons, eight 32-pounder cannons on the rear deck, and four 6-pounder long-range cannons on the front deck. This made her difficult to classify. She was considered a Tier 5 warship until 1798 when she was reclassified as Tier 6 warship.

Under the command of Captain Edward Hamilton, she sailed to Jamaica in July 1796. The glorious moment in her life was when she dared to kill the frigate Hermione on October 24, 1799. All the sailors of the Hermione mutiny, killing their commander Captain Pict and their officers. This warship surrendered to France's ally Spain. She docked in the harbor of Puerto Cabello (in present-day Venezuela) protected by a coastal battery equipped with about 200 artillery. Under the leadership of Captain Hamilton, the small boat of the Marvel, risking being detected and bombarded by patrol gunboats, boarded the fully guarded Hermione, cleared the resistance on the deck, and drove her away. come out. Their loss was 12 injuries. Spain suffered 119 people killed and 97 injured. Captain Hamilton was awarded a knight, and the Hermione returned to the naval array.
In February 1802, Surprise returned to England and was sold in Deptford.

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Extended Reading
  • Sterling 2022-03-23 09:01:30

    A work worth seeing.

  • Faustino 2022-04-23 07:01:29

    It's ok, if you use action movies to classify and consider it well, the naval battles are very well shot.

Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World quotes

  • Faster Doudle, Able Seaman: [as he examines the Galapagos through his telescope] I can't see any women. Just ducks and lizards.

    Nehemiah Slade, Able Seaman: [he snatches the telescope to see for himself] What, no women? It ain't natural.

  • Dr. Stephen Maturin: Jack, have you forgotten your promise?

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Subject to the requirements of the service. I cannot in all conscience delay for the sake of an iguana or giant peccary. Fascinating, no doubt, but of no immediate application.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: There is, I think, an opportunity here to serve both our purposes. As I understand it, this is a long, thin island. You need to sail around it to continue your voyage. I could walk across it. I'd be on the other side...

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: I have known you to spend hours staring into a deserted bird's nest.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: I could walk briskly, pausing only to take the most important measurements. Making valuable discoveries that could help advance our knowledge of natural history.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: If wind and tide had been against us, I should have said yes. They're not. I'm obliged to say no.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: Oh, I see. I see. So, after all this time in your service, I must simply content myself to form part of this belligerent expedition. Hurry past inestimable wonders, bent solely on destruction. I shall say nothing of the corruption of power or its abuse...

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: You forget yourself, Doctor.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: No, Jack. No. You've forgotten yourself. You see, for my part, I look upon a promise as binding.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: The promise was conditional.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: It never occurred to me...

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: I command a king's ship, not a private yacht! WE DO NOT HAVE TIME FOR YOUR DAMNED HOBBIES, SIR!