Surprise in history

Frank 2021-10-22 14:30:55

A total of 5 ships were built in this class. Two were captured by the British, namely L'Unité (Union) and La Tourterelle (Turtle-Dove). There are few records of the First Empire in French history, and there is no information about the operations of the ship before it was captured. During her life-based on the Marvel rather than the Union-she was famous for her brilliant record against the Hermione, but she is famous today because of the writer Patrick O'Brien. This real battleship is even more legendary in her novel about the adventures of the fictional Captain Aubrey and the surgeon Madulin. Let's restore her true colors.

As the Union, built in Le Havre in 1794, she is a light cruiser equipped with 24 8-pounder long-range artillery. She was captured by the British frigate (three-masted fast ship) Inconstant in the Mediterranean (April 1796, in the neutral country of Bona, present-day Annaba, Algeria), and was renamed Surprise (because there was already a Union ship). NS). (The British Royal Navy’s tradition is to capture enemy ships and never change their names in order to show off their achievements and humiliate the enemy, except in special circumstances such as the Marvel.) Her cable was removed and re-armed as a battleship with 28 artillery. Integrate and classify. In fact, the Marvel’s main deck is equipped with 24 32-pounder cannons, eight 32-pounder cannons on the rear deck, and four 6-pounder long-range cannons on the front deck. This made her difficult to classify. She was considered a Tier 5 warship until 1798 when she was reclassified as Tier 6 warship.

Under the command of Captain Edward Hamilton, she sailed to Jamaica in July 1796. The glorious moment in her life was when she dared to kill the frigate Hermione on October 24, 1799. All the sailors of the Hermione mutiny, killing their commander Captain Pict and their officers. This warship surrendered to France's ally Spain. She docked in the harbor of Puerto Cabello (in present-day Venezuela) protected by a coastal battery equipped with about 200 artillery. Under the leadership of Captain Hamilton, the small boat of the Marvel, risking being detected and bombarded by patrol gunboats, boarded the fully guarded Hermione, cleared the resistance on the deck, and drove her away. come out. Their loss was 12 injuries. Spain suffered 119 people killed and 97 injured. Captain Hamilton was awarded a knight, and the Hermione returned to the naval array.
In February 1802, Surprise returned to England and was sold in Deptford.

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Extended Reading

Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World quotes

  • Joseph Nagle, Carpenter's Mate: Captain's not called Lucky Jack for no reason.

  • Calamy, Midshipman: Sir?

    [everyone looks to Calamy as he addresses Aubrey]

    Calamy, Midshipman: Excuse me, sir, but Mr. Blankeney said that you served under Lord Nelson at the Nile.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Indeed. I was a young lieutenant, not much older than you are now. And Mr.Pullings... Mr.Pullings was a snivelling midshipman,

    [Pullings laughs and smiles]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: still yearning for hearth and home.

    Calamy, Midshipman: Did you meet him, sir? Can you tell me what he was like?

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: I have had the honour of dining with him twice. He spoke to me on both occasions. A master tactician and a man of singular vision.

    1st Lt. Tom Pullings: Right. He always said in battle... "Never mind the manoeuvres, just go straight at 'em."

    Mr. Allen, Master: Some would say not a great seamen, but a great leader.

    Capt. Howard, Royal Marines: He's England's only hope if old Boney intends to invade.

    Mr. Allen, Master: Sir, might we press you for an anecdote?

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: The first time he spoke to me... I shall never forget his words. I remember it like it was yesterday. He leaned across the table, he looked me straight in the eye, and he said "Aubrey... may I trouble you for the salt?"

    [the other men roar in laughter, Aubrey tries to contain himself]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: I've always tried to say it exactly as he did ever since.

    [his mood changes]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: The second time... The second time he told me a story... about how someone offered him a boat cloak on a cold night. And he said no, he didn't need it. That he was quite warm. His zeal for his king and country kept him warm.

    [Maturin sighs]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: I know it sounds absurb, and were it from another man, you'd cry out "Oh, what pitiful stuff" and dismiss it as mere enthusiasm. But with Nelson... you felt your heart glow.

    [him and Calamy share a smile]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Wouldn't you say, Mr.Pullings?

    1st Lt. Tom Pullings: [sincerely] You did indeed, sir.