What do the four major viceroys do, New Spain, coffee, cocoa plantations, New Granada, bananas, sugar, cocoa, Peru, gold and silver mining, La Plata, animal husbandry.
There are four main ethnic groups, Peninsular (white native born in Spain), Creole (white Spanish born in America), Mesdiso (white father, Indian mother), Murato ( White father, black mother), Sambo (black father, Indian mother), and many others of mixed race.
The origin of independence, Miranda of Venezuela, this godfather was trained in France and the United States, fought in wars, learned badly, and came back to pursue independence. He advocated the establishment of a country of its own constitutional monarchy to unify the Americas, named after Columbus, called Gran Colombia. When you have a goal, go to trouble. During the period, you can divide and combine. Pooh tells history. The easiest thing is your own ability, historical opportunity, and the boss behind the scenes.
Miranda's first time, the boss, France and the United States, but the strength and opportunity were not available. At that time, in the Americas, France and the United States were not Spain's opponents. Naturally, there was no trouble, so they had to run away. The second time, the French Revolution, Napoleon annexed Spain, the Spanish America had no owner, fell into a vacuum, and local self-government appeared. One group was called the self-governing king, and the other group wanted to take advantage of the situation to become independent. Miranda came back from Europe and got together with the Bolivar group. The establishment of the first republic, NB took a while, but this time, God did not bless him, a big earthquake, and only the independent site, the royalists came back, Miranda wanted to surrender, one step late, his students were faster than him, Boli Val captured him, presented it to the Spanish governor, changed himself a passport, boarded the ship and left.
The second-generation godfather, Bolivar, the son of the cocoa owner, also stayed in Europe, began to mix with France, and was crowned by Napoleon. Exile in America. After taking a break, I bought a batch of arms from the United States, and a batch of black people from Haiti, and came back to burn and kill. The second republic, the timing was wrong, Spain just returned to the country, and the result was that Bo Bo was defeated again, and had to run again, this time before leaving They robbed churches and made a fortune. In British Jamaica, connected to London, and back again, the Third Republic. This time, the three major elements are complete. The native Spanish liberals are making a constitutional revolution, the king cannot send reinforcements, and the British boss has ended the war with France. Bing joined Bo Bo's team, one thing changed and another one changed, and this time it became. The establishment of the capital Bogota actually turned the original Governorate of New Granada into Gran Colombia.
There are also two viceroys in South America, mainly relying on San Martin, the colt is Argentine, the viceroyalty of La Plata, Chile in the viceroyalty of Peru, and Peru are all done, and the last one is in Peru. Bobo meets Colt, Hongmen Banquet, on the surface to discuss the last battle in Peru, but in fact it is a choice between the two futures of the Americas. Bo Bo is just like that anyway, hangs the sign of the republic, becomes the president for life by himself, and is the same as his mentor Lao Mi. The pony is more kind. In the previous paragraph, he was the Spanish national army, fighting against the French army in Spain. His philosophy belongs to the Spanish liberals.
The result of the meeting was that the pony retired and Bobo won. In later generations, there are many historians who have talked about the mysteries of the ages, and they have studied them in depth. Ignore them, historians who only dig through written sources are nerds. Pooh has said it, to keep it simple, the big boss is very popular this time. Why did the British choose rogues instead of gentlemen with similar temperaments?
Because the hooligans can afford the price, support me, the land bordering Venezuela and British Guiana, for you, in the future, business interests, share, sweatshop share, everything is easy to talk about. The unscrupulous British chaebols are naturally happy, lobbying outside the hospital, endorsement by Congress, and the appearance of old friends of the American people. And St. Martin is a gentleman. What is morality? After the war, equal trade, equal pay for equal work, and the sovereignty of the Falklands. Since he really wants to benefit the American people, there will naturally be no old foreign friends.
Now that the old friend has decided, next, the Chilean Navy suddenly slipped away, the supply line of the Afghan army was cut off, and the army's highland mixed-race regiment was acquired by Bobo with a lot of money. One thing after another, the pony had to leave. Popo laughed. Upper Peru belonged to him, and Bolivia was named after him.
The pattern of South America after the war laid the prototype of modern times. Argentina is the most aggrieved. No kingship has been achieved outside, and both turtles have slipped away at home. Uruguay took refuge in Brazil, Portugal, and the millennium boss of Portugal is the United Kingdom. Paraguay defected to Austria-Hungary and went the German way. The biggest profit is Chile, which established the status of the British and South American geographers in one fell swoop. While staring at Argentina for the boss, he bullied Peru at the same time. Bolivia and Peru wanted national unity, but Chile refused. The Three Kingdoms of Big Columbia meet at different times, and we will talk about it later. There are still two left in South America, British Guiana and Dutch Suriname. These are all tricks. The Dutch one is still an independent Chinese founding country, which is very nonsensical. Argentina was so wronged that it had a chance, but God couldn't bear to make it up for him. The navy went out to drift, and happened to drift to China and the United States, helping the five countries of China and the United States break away from Mexico. The national flags are all from the same Argentina The system can be considered prestige for a while. Poor Mexico, being run on everywhere. As for the remaining Spanish Americas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, etc., after the Spanish-American War was over, they were directly packaged and handed to the United States. The land is not counted at all, and the gold that was scraped was transported to the Soviet Union by the leftist government during the civil war, and the last half a dime was never returned. There is no legacy left in the entire Spanish voyage, so the saddest thing is Madrid.
Then, Bobo, the lifelong president of Gran Colombia, is finally satisfied. Just like Yuan Shikai, he has endless desires. This group of students from all over the world also follow suit. Duan Qirui and Feng Guozhang have some, Venezuela, Ecuador, including Colombia. Fan Zhen challenged him, his hometown Venezuela expelled his ancestral home, and the vice president wanted to impeach him. When he was assassinated in Bolivia, Sucre, the needle of the sea, the market collapsed. He told Pooh that as soon as Ma Jizeng of Beiyang Sixth Division was plotted against him, Yuan's monarchy would not be able to change. Like Lao Yuan, Bobo closed the mountain sadly and went to play when he suffered from uremia.
Gran Colombia disintegrated and entered the post-Northern era. After the evolution, I went to see Beiyang for 16 years. There are political parties, warlords, parliaments, economic and cultural development, etc. It is definitely better than when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were centralized. Why? Protecting the law, seeking thieves, pursuing Luo, self-government, two parties, contending with each other, checks and balances of various relations, objectively lead to relatively loose social freedom and rapid development of culture and economy. This was true all over South America, known as the Corodi (little lord) era.
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