The scientific background of the film

Lea 2021-10-20 17:24:44

At the end of a semester in 1985, Kip S. Thorne (one of the Big Three in General Relativity), a professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology, had just finished a class of one academic year and was leaning lazily. While resting on the office chair, the phone rang suddenly. It was his old friend, the famous planetary astronomer Carl Sagan. Sagan was writing a science fiction novel describing the first contact between humans and alien life. Writing is nearing the end, but as a scientist, Sagan hopes that his work-even a science fiction novel-will not contradict known physics theories as much as possible. In this novel, Sagan arranges for the heroine to travel a distance of 26 light years through the Black Hole to reach the distant Vega. This is the most shocking plot in the whole novel, but from the point of view of physics, it is also the most suspicious detail. So Sagan called Thorne, who is engaged in the study of gravity theory, to seek technical advice on this detail. After some thinking and rough calculations, Thorne told Sagan that black holes cannot be used as a tool for interstellar travel. He suggested that Sagan use the concept of wormhole (wormhole), so there was a famous science fiction novel that was published and made into a movie..

Unlike other unreliable Hubian science fiction, this film's understanding of interstellar travel is exactly the same as that of physicists at that time on theoretical physics.

Sagan's novel was successfully published, but Thorne's thinking about wormhole did not end. Three years later, Thorne and his student Mike Morris published a paper in the American Journal of Physics entitled "The Wormhole in Time and Space and Its Use in Interstellar Travel", thus creating an understanding of the so-called "traversable wormhole" ( traversable wormhole) [Note 1] A precedent for research. As a teaching journal, American Journal of Physics is also fortunate to have left a memorable mark in the creation of a new research field.

Morris and Thorne's article has a foundational significance in the study of wormhole, but the term wormhole is not the invention of the two of them. As early as 1957, CW Misner and JA Wheeler proposed this term in an article. The topic discussed in that article is so-called "Geometrodynamics"-a theory that attempts to geometrical physics. The "geometric dynamics" of Misner and Wheeler did not go very far later, but the concept of wormhole they proposed in the article has been completely developed after thirty-one years, and has become a theme of interstellar travel. The standard vocabulary in his science fiction novels can be said to be "intentionally planting flowers but not blooming, unintentionally planting willows and willows".

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Extended Reading

Contact quotes

  • Voice of NASA: [When the first Machine starts on] We have begun the full scale test of Earth's first system built by the sharing of knowledge with a neighbour in our Universe.

  • Palmer Joss: [during the IMC's candidates selection] Do you believe in God, Dr. Arroway?