[00:01:16] Gilman and female colleagues exchanged vacation experiences
-the main representative of pessimistic philosophy and voluntarism. Schopenhauer influenced many philosophers such as Nietzsche and Sartre, and started irrational philosophy. Nietzsche admired his works very much, and once wrote "Schopenhauer as an Educator" to commemorate him. Wagner dedicated the opera "The Ring of Nibelungen" to Schopenhauer. Maupassant called him "the greatest dream buster in human history." The thought of Guoxue master Wang Guowei was also deeply influenced by Schopenhauer, and he used Schopenhauer's theory to make literary criticism in his book "Human Cihua".
La Fontaine [法] (Jean de la Fontaine, 1621-1695)
| "Le Chêne et le Roseau" ("Le Chêne et le Roseau")
[00:09:03] After-school reading assignments on the blackboard in the Chinese class
[01 :30:31] Gilman quoted poetry passages to his student Raphael
- known as "Homer of France", one of the representative writers of French classical literature, and a famous allegorical poet. La Fontaine's fables are good at borrowing existing folk story plots and using the language of poetry to recreate them. The fables created by La Fontaine are good at using animals to describe people and satirize the ugly faces of snobs and nobles. The writing is elegant, the meaning is profound, and the irony is pungent. His allegorical poems boldly satire on the ugliness of French society in the 17th century.
Flaubert [法] (Gustave Flaubert, 1821-1880)
| "Madame Bovary" ("Madame Bovary") "A Simple Heart" ("Un Cœur simple")
[00:09:03] Language class After-school reading assignments on the blackboard
[00:21:01] Gilman gave Claude the first single tutoring
[00:25:03] Gilman gave Claude the second single tutoring with famous experts
[00:53:54] Gilman received Claude's new works and arranged new extended readings
-the founder of modern Western novels, a great French critical realist novelist. Flaubert advocated that novelists should seek truth from facts like scientists, and describe accurately through field investigations. At the same time, he also advocated the creation theory of "objective and indifferent", and opposed novelists to express themselves in works. Flaubert advocated that the three pseudo-literatures should be exhausted in novel writing (the literature of foolish lies, the literature of compromise, and the literature of imperial use are collectively referred to as the three pseudo-literatures), to directly hit the reader's aesthetic pleasure and make the work present a pure appearance. His "Mrs. Bovary" and the short story "Simple Heart" are the perfect embodiment of this literary proposition. In his later years, he carefully guided Guy de Maupassant's writing.
Salinger [US] (Jerome David Salinger,, 1919-2010)
| "Catcher in the Rye" ( "at The Catcher in at The Rye")
[00:21:55] Gilman wife mentioned to carry books Lennon's killer
- The novel "The Catcher in the Rye" is considered one of the classic works of American literature in the 20th century. Anger and anxiety are the two main themes of this book.
Chekhov [Russian] (Anton Chekhov, 1860-1904)
[00:25:03] Gilman gave an example of the second individual tutoring of Claude
--Chekhov was the last Russian critic of reality in the late 19th century A master of art, he is called "the world's top three short story writers" together with Maupassant and O. Henry. His novels are compact and concise, concise and concise. He adhered to the tradition of realism, focused on describing the daily life of the Russian people, and shaping small characters with typical personalities, so as to truly reflect the conditions of Russian society at that time, and he was considered an outstanding representative of Russian realist literature at the end of the 19th century.
Dickens [English] (Charles Dickens, 1812-1870)
[00:25:03] Gilman gave an example of Claude’s second individual tutoring
- British critical realist novelist in the 19th century. Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experience of "little people" living at the bottom of British society, which deeply reflected the complicated social reality of the British society at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realism literature.
"Odýsseia" and "Iliad" ("Odýsseia", "Iliad")
[00:30:49] Gilman explained the narrative model to Claude
-collectively called "Homer's Epic", an important ancient Greek literary work , Is regarded as the origin of Western literature. Its content comes from ancient ballads, mythological stories and heroic epics. "Iliad" describes the story of the Trojan War, and "Odyssey" describes the thrilling story of the Greek hero Odysseus on his way back home after the Trojan War. The two epics are independent and related to each other in content.
Shakespeare [English] (William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)
[00:30:49] Gilman explained the narrative model to Crowder
-known as the most outstanding British dramatist and poet during the Renaissance, and the most famous drama in the world Grandmaster. Most of Shakespeare's plays are based on old scripts or folklore, giving new, rich and profound content to old themes. In terms of artistic expression, his drama breaks through the boundaries of tragedy and comedy, strives to reflect the true colors of life, and explores the inner mysteries of the characters in depth, so as to create many typical characters with complex and diverse personalities and true and vivid images, depicting vast and colorful characters. The picture of social life is famous for its broad, profound, poetic and philosophical.
Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
| "Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer" ("Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer")
[00:40:37] Gilman's wife compares Claude to Kraft in the theater Card
[00:49:02] Claude mentioned Gilman’s book gift when he was having dinner at Raphael’s house
- Kafka is considered to be the originator of modernist literature and a pioneer of expressionist literature. His works have twists and turns and obscure themes, fragmented plots, incoherent ideas, great leaps, and strong symbolic meaning of language. Most works use distortions The absurd image and the technique of symbolizing intuition represent the isolated and desperate individual surrounded by a hostile social environment. The writing is clear and imaginative, and the fable is often used. "When the Great Wall was built" is a myth with obvious absurdity, and the Great Wall is a symbolic metaphor.
Robert Musil [Ao] (Robert Musil, 1880-1942)
| "Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törleß" ("Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törleß")
[00:56:57] Raphael shows to Claude Gilman's book donation
-people rank him alongside Franz Kafka, Marcel Proust, and James Joyce as the most important modernist writers of the 20th century. "The Confusion of Student Terles" is Musiel's debut novel, which caused a strong shock in the critics after its publication, and was praised by the critics as a novel with Freudian psychoanalysis. In the book, Musiel analyzes the problems of the development and growth of adolescents and the suppression of individuals by the system.
Pasolini [Italian] (Pier Paolo Pasolini, 1922-1975)
[01:06:34] Gilman mentioned in his counseling to Claude
-Italian writer, poet, and director of the post-new realism era. In the late 1950s, he wrote the collection of poems "Embers of Gramsci" and the novel "Life of Violence", making him one of the greatest contemporary writers. After that, he put his main energy into the film career, successively filming such as "Oedipus King", "Medea", "Love and Anger", "Decameron" and "Saro" (also known as "Solo" 120 Days of Thomas") and other movies.
Tolstoy [Russian] (Лев Толстой, 1828-1910)
| "Anna Karenina" ("Анна Каренина")
[01:33:24] Gilman's wife told Claude about the so-called masterpiece
- Russian critical realist writer, writer, thinker, and philosopher in the mid-nineteenth century. "Anna Karenina" through the heroine Anna’s pursuit of love tragedy, and Levin’s reform and exploration in the face of crisis in the countryside, depicts the vast and colorful picture of Russia from Moscow to the countryside in other provinces. Describes more than 150 characters, it is a social encyclopedia.
Celina [法] (Louis-Ferdinand Céline, 1894-1961)
| "Voyage au bout de la nuit" ("Voyage au bout de la nuit")
[01:37:57] Gilman's wife used a pillow book to write Gilman Hammer to the ground
- This novel shocked the French literary world when it was published in 1932, and won the Renault literary prize. In this work, Celina adopts a new novel form, unique style, and crude slang but also funny and humorous colloquialisms, violently condemning the war and militarism that ravaged Europe, attacking the colonialism that ravaged Africa, and portraying the suburbs of Paris. Poverty, disease, suffering and death. Barbami, the protagonist of the novel, has shown the perplexity of the characters in existentialist novels that will be popular 20 years later.
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