Western base material, oriental charm

Thurman 2022-09-22 10:20:19

Speaking of movies that blend Chinese and Western cultures, the first thing that comes to mind is Li Ang's work. Two of the "Family Trilogy" ("Pushing Hands" and "Wedding Banquet") are the days of Chinese in the United States, and there are eye-catching Chinese symbols ( Such as Tai Chi), Yu Jiaolong and Luo Xiaohu’s emotional handling in "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" breaks through the traditional Western methods, and the "evil fate" of the two men in "Broken Arms Mountain" carries a strong oriental connotation. Ang Lee is comfortable walking between Chinese and Western cultures. The confrontation between the two different cultures did not create obstacles for him, but brought him various advantages. He is also happy and good at cross-adopting elements of Chinese and Western cultures in the film. Symbols of different cultures are very conspicuous in Ang Lee's movies. Although Ang Lee's usage is clever, it is also utilitarian. Americans shoot movies involving Chinese themes. Take the recent "Kung Fu Dream" as an example, use China as the background, and the convenience of picking up Kung Fu. The story and filming method are completely Hollywood-like, and there is no internal collision between Chinese and Western cultures.

Wang Ying's "Smoke" is a purely American life, and the characters in it are not Asian. Wang Ying uses a way that does not reveal a trace to make the relationship and emotion between the characters emerge. This introverted and implicit way of expressing emotions is naturally an effect brought about by Wang Ying's Chinese background. The film uses a narrative in sections, but follows the chronological order, without reversing the order of events, deliberately complicating and dramatic the plot (such as "Pulp Fiction", "Tongtian Tower"), and the overall style is extremely simple, click to the end, leave everywhere White, love is off the table. The screenwriter of "Smoke" is the writer Paul Oster, and part of the style of the film may come from the screenwriter. Unlike Hemingway's telegraph-style concise dialogue that brings a bit of a cool feeling to film noir, the concise impression of "Smoke" mostly comes from the relationship between the characters in the film and the way in which they deal with emotions.

Cigar shop owner Ogi (Harvey Keitel), writer Benjamin and black boy Rasheed are the three main characters of the film, and the plot starts from these three people. These three people have one thing in common: they are all caught in the vortex of the relationship between their parents and their children. Augie’s ex-wife told Augie that their daughter (probably his daughter) was taking drugs, and Benjamin became depressed because of the loss of his wife and child in an accident. , Rashid is looking for his biological father. The three of them, including the old man behind, have a broken relationship between family blood and emotions. This break brings an unbearable pain in life, and repairing this broken bond is an important driving force for the film.

The relationship between the three people and other people constitutes a ukiyo-e painting of human feelings in the context of Brooklyn. Michael Haneke's "Unknown Code" uses a cold, concise image to describe a picture of human nature in Paris. The social background in "Unknown Code" plays an important role and is one of the key objects described in the film; the social background in "Smoke" also has an indispensable effect on the account of the characters, but the presentation of social relations is not the film’s The point is that the director is more concerned about the emotions between the characters, and the attention formed by the social background can be reduced to zero. It only provides a true and convincing background.

The relationship between the black boy and the writer Benjamin is like a father and son. Benjamin is the true father of Rashid for most of the time in the film. He is Rashid's support and patron. The relationship between them, Rashid's encounter with his biological father, Benjamin and Augie (friendship), etc., the emotions between these people, under the lens of Wang Ying, are less distorted and dramatic than usual in beautiful movies, and more oriental. The charm of beauty.

The overall style maintains a style that is obviously different from that of Hollywood, but the ending is the same as the ending of the classic Hollywood narrative: the character's problem ends. In an interview with the director, he claimed that another work "A Thousand Years of Prayer" was deeply influenced by the Japanese director Yasujiro Ozu. The oriental sentiment of "Smoke" also has some similarities with Ozu's movies. The way the ending is handled, the problem is ended, and there is more deliberate warmth. This is a typical Hollywood way. Oriental or European movies will not adhere to this creed so strictly. The opening shows that it was produced by Miramax. Subjectively guess that this kind of ending is required by the brutal, crude, and enthusiastic Weinstein brothers. They believe that a warm ending is what the audience wants to see.

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Extended Reading

Smoke quotes

  • [last lines]

    Paul Benjamin: Bullshit is a real talent Auggie. To make up a good story you have to know how to push all the right buttons. I'd say you were up there with all the masters.

    Auggie Wren: What do you mean?

    Paul Benjamin: I mean um,

    [chuckles]

    Paul Benjamin: it's a good story.

    Auggie Wren: Shit, if you can't share your secrets with your friends, then what kind of friend are ya?

    Paul Benjamin: Exactly. Life just wouldn't be worth living, would it?

  • Auggie Wren: The boys and me were just having a philosophical discussion about women and cigars.

    Paul Benjamin: Well I suppose that all goes back to Queen Elizabeth.

    Auggie Wren: The Queen of England?

    Paul Benjamin: Not Elizabeth the Second, Elizabeth the First. Did you ever hear of Sir Walter Raleigh?

    OTB Man #1, Tommy: Sure. He's the guy who threw his cloak down over the puddle.

    OTB Man #2, Jerry: I used to smoke Raleigh cigarettes. They came with a free gift coupon in every pack.

    Paul Benjamin: That's the man. Well, Raleigh was the person who introduced tobacco in England, and since he was a favorite of the Queen's - Queen Bess, he used to call her - smoking caught on as a fashion at court. I'm sure Old Bess must have shared a stogie or two with Sir Walter. Once, he made a bet with her that he could measure the weight of smoke.

    OTB Man #3, Dennis: You mean, weigh smoke?

    Paul Benjamin: Exactly. Weigh smoke.

    OTB Man #1, Tommy: You can't do that. It's like weighing air.

    Paul Benjamin: I admit it's strange. Almost like weighing someone's soul. But Sir Walter was a clever guy. First, he took an unsmoked cigar and put it on a balance and weighed it. Then he lit up and smoked the cigar, carefully tapping the ashes into the balance pan. When he was finished, he put the butt into the pan along with the ashes and weighed what was there. Then he subtracted that number from the original weight of the unsmoked cigar. The difference was the weight of the smoke.

    OTB Man #1, Tommy: Not bad. That's the kind of guy we need to take over the Mets.

    Paul Benjamin: Oh, he was smart, all right. But not so smart that he didn't wind up having his head chopped off twenty years later. But that's another story.