The country I will introduce to you today is Macedonia. Its full name is the Republic of North Macedonia, abbreviated as: North Macedonia Continent: European Capital: Skopje National Day: September 8 National Anthem "Today Above Macedonia" Official Language : The origin of the Macedonian country name is the Republic of North Macedonia. Because Greece firmly opposes the use of the name "Macedonia" by the Republic of Macedonia, most countries in the world and international organizations such as the United Nations temporarily refer to the country as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Officially renamed in 2019. Flag The Republic of Macedonia became independent on November 20, 1991. From 1991 to 1993, it used a red background with a sixteen-pointed star on it. Now a golden sun is used, with eight golden lights on a red background. The reason is that there is also a Macedonia in the Greek Republic. The state flag has the same pattern as the old flag. The current flag presents the image of the rising sun and the light shining in all directions. National emblem The national emblem of the Republic of Macedonia is round, with the image of the sun rising from the mountains and lakes in the middle, surrounded by wheat ears, poppies and tobacco and a ribbon with local embroidery patterns as the theme. The national emblem has been in use since November 16, 2009. When it comes to Macedonia, you may feel unfamiliar, but it doesn't matter. Next, I want to introduce this big man. You may have already heard of it. That is Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), the ancient king of Macedonia and the emperor of the Alexander Empire. Famous military strategist and statesman in the ancient history of the world. He was resourceful, and in his short 13 years as King of Macedonia, he was very talented. Conquering from east to west, first established its dominance in all of Greece, and then destroyed the Persian Empire. On the vast land spanning Europe and Asia, a huge empire with Babylon as its capital was established, starting from Greece and Macedonia in the west, the Indus Valley in the east, the first waterfall of the Nile River in the south, and the Yaozhishui in the north. It has created an unprecedented brilliant performance, promoted the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures and economic development, and had a significant impact on the progress of human society. It is customary for North Macedonians to be hospitable. If you are invited to a private home, don't be late and bring flowers, wine or chocolate as a small gift. When sending flowers, pay attention to the number of orders, which means festivity. Sending even-numbered flowers is often used at funerals. It is impolite to visit or call before 5 pm. Macedonians like to go to restaurants, bars, cafes for night life, and usually have entertainment until late on weekends. When it comes to Macedonia, I have to mention - Hagia Sophia Church Hagia Sophia is one of the most important memorials in North Macedonia. It was built in the Middle Ages and is still well preserved. . The interior of the church retains beautiful frescoes from the 11th to 13th centuries, which are all artistic masterpieces and cultural treasures of the country. These murals tell the story of an era long gone. Hagia Sophia is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is protected. Previously, it was the parish of the Archbishop of Orihede, but like Hagia Sophia and Thessaloniki in Istanbul, both were converted into mosques during the Ottoman invasion. Holidays January 19, Orthodox Epiphany, April 22-25, Orthodox Easter, August 2, Illindon Uprising Memorial Day; August 28, The Feast of the Virgin Mary; August 30, the anniversary of the beginning of Ramadan; National Day on September 8; Remembrance Day against Fascist Uprising on October 11; Cultural Saint's Day on December 8 After enjoying its customs, let's enjoy its food temptation! The Macedonian diet followed the diet of the former Yugoslav Federation, which was simpler due to the civil war and economic downturn. Macedonians are mainly based on pasta in their diet, their taste is heavy, they are not afraid of greasy, and they like spicy food. Burek is similar to Chinese lasagna, but with classic fillings like feta, spinach, minced meat and potatoes, it's even more delicious. Musaka Masaka The main ingredient in this funny-pronounced dish is potatoes, which are roasted until golden brown with eggplant, onions, minced meat and a variety of vegetables. The crispy texture makes this dish popular in Macedonia and other Eastern European countries. . Tavce Gravce Baked Beans For most Macedonian natives, Baked Beans, although not the first choice for dinner, are the fondest childhood memories, infused with a variety of different spices and vegetables, and sometimes fresh The Macedonian peppers are then put into traditional Macedonian pottery and simmered over low heat, the taste is thick but not greasy. Sarma Salma cabbage rolls can be eaten in many places, but this Macedonian snack is very special. The locals use grape leaves instead of cabbage, wrap them with minced meat, onions, peppers and chopped vegetables, and finally Add a few spoons of yogurt to reduce the oiliness. Kebapi is a meat lover's favorite, somewhat similar to our roujiamo, except for sausages, grilled minced meat, locals also add onions, peppers and local herbs, served with fresh Toast, very tempting. Turli Tava Stew is one of the classic Macedonian stews, combining okra, potatoes, eggplant, minced meat, peppers, carrots,
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