After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the relationship between financial institutions and the government

Dennis 2022-10-13 17:15:17

Too Big to Fail, like The Big Short, is a film based on the book of the same name about the 2008 financial crisis. The difference is this: The Big Short tells the time before the financial crisis; Too Big to Fail tells after the financial crisis.
The film focuses on how Treasury Secretary Paulson saves the financial system on the verge of collapse. The plot unfolds slowly from Lehman Brothers to bankruptcy step by step.
After watching the film, I understand why only Lehman among the five major investment banks on Wall Street failed. It turned out that there were generally three types of bailouts at that time: commercial bank bailouts, government bailouts, and external investor bailouts. At the beginning of the crisis, the troubled Bear Stearns was acquired by JPMorgan Chase, and then the government bailed out the two houses (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac). When Lehman found the problem, so did other investment banks, and in the end Buffett rescued Goldman Sachs and Bank of America bought Merrill Lynch. As a result, the large commercial banks represented by Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, as well as the external investors represented by Buffett, could no longer digest another investment bank; and the government also needed to bail out AIG, which was a bigger problem at the time. However, Lehman himself was too optimistic about the situation. He failed to grasp the last straw for Citigroup and Barclays, and could only end in tragedy.

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Extended Reading

Too Big to Fail quotes

  • Richard Fuld: [on the housing crisis] You know, people act like we're crack dealers. Nobody put a gun to anybody's head and said, "Hey, nimrod, buy a house you can't afford, and you know what? While you're at it, put a line of credit on that baby and buy yourself a boat."

    Joe Gregory: [chuckles] You heard anything from Buffett?

    Erin Callan: He's asking for preferred shares at 40, with a dividend of nine percent.

    Richard Fuld: [annoyed] We were just at 66. What the fuck?

    Joe Gregory: Maybe it's just an opening gambit, Dick.

    Richard Fuld: Sounds more like a goddamn insult!

    Erin Callan: Dick, we're at 36 right now. We haven't been anywhere near 66 in months. The markets like Buffett. His name will push the price up overnight.

    Richard Fuld: You know, I don't care who he is. I am not spending $360 million a year for the pleasure of doing business with him. Real estate will come back.

    Joe Gregory: Koreans have been sniffing around.

    Richard Fuld: There you go. And they won't steal us blind. I've seen this before: CEOs panic and they sell out cheap. Right now, the Street's running around with its hair on fire, but the storm always passes. We stand strong, and on the other side, we'll eat Goldman's lunch.

    Erin Callan: So what do we do about Buffett?

    Richard Fuld: Screw Warren Buffett.

  • Ben Bernanke: [Having breakfast with Henry Paulson] Lehman's down another 10%.

    Henry Paulson: You are not gonna let me get down a single bite, are you?

    Ben Bernanke: This is why I have oatmeal.