The telephoto shot compresses the space, that is, the distance between the close and long shots taken is closer than the actual situation, while the wide angle is the opposite, which has the effect of increasing the space, and the distance between the close and long shots taken is farther than the actual situation.
Vertigo Shots just used this method. The zoom lens was changed from telephoto to wide-angle, and the body was pushed forward, thus basically keeping the shooting range unchanged, but the spatial effect of shooting has changed. Of course, it can also be changed from wide-angle to telephoto, while the body is pulled back to compress the space.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y48R6-iIYHs
may have been created by Hitchcock. I saw a collection on youtube, except for Vertigo and some of his imitators.
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